????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? intellectual. ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? : ????? ??????? ????? ???? al-'ilm al-hadith